1. A method of removing radioactive cesium, comprising a heating step of heating a waste contaminated with radioactive cesium and a CaO source and/or a MgO source at a temperature of from 1,200 to 1,350°C to volatilize the radioactive cesium in the waste, wherein in the heating step, kinds and blending ratios of the waste, the CaO source, and the MgO source are set so that masses of CaO, MgO ...